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All of the following abbreviations pertain to conditions that cause vision loss or impairment except:

a) AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration)
b) RP (Retinitis Pigmentosa)
c) NIDDM (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus)
d) GLC (Glaucoma)

User Antohoho
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Final answer:

Among the abbreviations listed, (c) NIDDM (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) does not directly cause vision loss or impairment, unlike AMD, RP, and GLC which are all conditions that impact vision.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the listed abbreviations for conditions that cause vision loss or impairment, NIDDM (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) is the exception. The conditions which are associated with vision impairment are:

  • AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration): A common cause of blindness that occurs because cells of the macula die. It significantly affects the macula, which is responsible for sharp and central vision, leading to a black spot in the center of vision and a gradual loss of the ability to see objects clearly.
  • RP (Retinitis Pigmentosa): A disease that causes deterioration of the retinas, potentially impacting melatonin levels and leading to night blindness and a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
  • GLC (Glaucoma): Refers to a group of diseases that damage the eye's optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness.

However, NIDDM pertains to a form of diabetes that is typically managed with a combination of dietary changes, exercise, and medication, and is not directly a cause of vision loss or impairment, though it can lead to conditions such as diabetic retinopathy if not properly managed.

User Arne De Smedt
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