Final answer:
The statement is false as Crohn's disease, not ulcerative colitis, can affect any part of the GI tract including the terminal ileum.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation and the formation of ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. The statement claiming that ulcerative colitis affects the terminal ileum of the small intestine is false. The disease primarily affects the colon and the rectum, while Crohn's disease is the type of inflammatory bowel disease that can impact any part of the gastrointestinal tract including the terminal ileum.
Individuals with ulcerative colitis often experience symptoms like lower abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. The risk of colon cancer is increased, necessitating regular screening.
Treatment options for those with ulcerative colitis include anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the colon and rectum, which can cure the condition.