Final answer:
Conservation outside the natural habitat is known as ex situ conservation, involving controlled environments like zoos and seed banks to preserve species. It complements in situ conservation and must be part of a broader sustainable strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conservation outside the natural habitat is called ex situ conservation. This approach often involves creating controlled environments, such as zoos, botanical gardens, and seed banks, that can safeguard species against threats such as habitat destruction or over-exploitation. Ex situ conservation plays a crucial role in preserving genetic diversity and providing opportunities for research and education that can support in situ conservation efforts.
However, it is important to recognize that it should complement rather than replace conservation in natural habitats. A comprehensive conservation strategy also involves altering harmful human activities to be more sustainable and less damaging to biodiversity, integrating conservation with human development, and potentially restoring habitats through methods like rewilding.