Final answer:
Salvador's actions, such as studying hard and being active in his community, exemplify self-regulation, which refers to setting goals and aligning one's behaviors to achieve them.
Step-by-step explanation:
Salvador's behavior is consistent with the process of self-regulation. Self-regulation refers to the ability to set personal goals and work towards them using both internal and external feedback. This is a form of willpower that is key in delaying gratification for a larger reward later. It involves the use of strategies to control one's thoughts, emotions, and actions to achieve long-term goals. The marshmallow test by Mischel is a classic example of studying this phenomenon. Salvador's commitment to his goal of attending medical school by keeping up grades, participating in community activities, and seeking feedback, illustrates strong self-regulation skills.
Social motives such as the need for achievement and the pursuit of education can also be driven by intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from inside an individual, such as the joy of learning or the satisfaction of helping others. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, is driven by external rewards such as money or recognition. Salvador's desire to help others and his proactive approach indicate a likely mix of intrinsic motivation and strong self-regulation.