Final answer:
Paying teachers more does not cause prescription drugs to cost more; a strong correlation between two variables does not imply causation. This distinction is crucial in interpreting statistical data and social phenomena.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed touches on the concept of correlation and causation, fundamental terms in statistics and social studies research. To clarify, a strong correlation between two variables, such as teacher salaries and prescription drug costs, does not necessarily imply that one causes the other.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. no. A strong correlation does not imply causation. Correlations can occur for various reasons, including chance, the presence of third variables, or other underlying factors that might link the two observed phenomena indirectly. For instance, both teacher salaries and prescription drug costs could be rising due to inflation or increased government spending in general, without one directly impacting the other.