Question

A 28-year-old woman is diagnosed as having cancer of the left breast a simple mastectomy is performed, what action should be included in the plan of care immediately after surgery?

Answer 1

The plan of care after a simple mastectomy should include monitoring for signs of infection, bleeding, and managing pain. The importance of monthly self-exams and general cancer prevention measures are also emphasized for long-term health.

Step-by-step explanation:

The plan of care for a 28-year-old woman immediately after a simple mastectomy should prioritize monitoring the patient for postoperative complications such as infection, bleeding, and pain management.

Careful observation of the surgical site for signs of infection like redness, warmth, or discharge is critical. Additionally, managing pain with appropriate medications is essential for patient comfort and recovery. The healthcare team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, should collaboratively review critical concerns for post-surgery recovery and closely monitor the vital signs as well as the patient's overall wellbeing.

Performing a monthly breast self-exam is also an important practice for young women to detect any unusual changes early. While breast cancer is rarer in teens, early detection through self-exams can lead to better treatment outcomes. Along with these preventive measures, following general cancer prevention recommendations such as limiting salt intake and avoiding cancer-protective supplements is advised for overall health maintenance post-treatment.