Final answer:
Bank reconciliation involves adjusting the bank statement balance and the company's book balance for agreements, including deposits in transit, outstanding checks, bank errors, interest income, and recording errors.
Step-by-step explanation:
To conduct a bank reconciliation, you start by comparing the company’s cash records against the bank statement to identify any discrepancies. Adjust both the company's cash records and the bank statement with any transactions that have not been recorded by both the company and the bank. This includes deposits in transit, outstanding checks, and any errors in recording transactions.
Considering the provided details for Logan Bruno Company, the adjustments to the bank balance would include adding deposits in transit ($3,800) and subtracting outstanding checks ($1,050). The adjustment to the book balance would include adding interest income ($40), correcting the check recording error by adding the difference ($18) and subtracting bank service charges ($20).