Final answer:
Kayley Washington's meetings for assessing her team's goal achievement are examples of performance appraisal, which is a documented evaluation process used by organizations to review employee performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kayley Washington, an IT manager at the Venus International Corporation, assessing the degree to which her direct reports were achieving the goals specified in their performance improvement plans, is an example of performance appraisal. Performance appraisals are documented evaluations of an employee's job performance and are typically conducted several times a year. In a formal setting, they are used to communicate performance concerns and reinforce positive aspects of an employee's work, as well as discuss possible rewards or consequences. Performance appraisals serve several functions within an organization, from motivating employees to improve and expand their competencies to reinforcing decisions about employment status when performance is poor.
A 360-degree feedback appraisal is one approach to performance evaluations, where supervisors, customers, direct reports, peers, and the employee themselves contribute to the appraisal process. However, studies show that these ratings can often be unreliable. The appraisal process is also a critical time for employees to get feedback and a work plan for improvement, and it must be aligned with an organization's culture to be effective.