Final answer:
Fuzzy logic is the AI that mimics human intuition by handling vague information. It allows machines to work with partial truths, thus making more nuanced decisions than traditional binary logic permits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the artificial intelligence that allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition is c. fuzzy logic.
Fuzzy logic is used in AI to effectively define situations that are not binary or strictly true or false, as is the case with boolean logic. Instead, it introduces a spectrum of possibility, handling the concept of partial truth with values ranging between completely true and completely false. This kind of logic is akin to human reasoning and intuition, enabling machines to make more 'human-like' decisions in complex situations.
Artificial intelligence can be sorted into reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware machines, and strong versus weak AI. Fuzzy logic contributes to these varieties of AI by providing a method for dealing with uncertainty and imprecise information, thus enhancing the decision-making capabilities of AI systems.