Final answer:
Both statements about the Constitution of India are correct; it allows Parliament to supplement its provisions, and its creators intended it to be exhaustive yet adaptable for future exigencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitution of India indeed gives power to the Parliament to make laws that can supplement the provisions of the constitution for handling future contingencies; this reflects the vision of the constitution's makers, who aimed to create a document that was both comprehensive and adaptable. Therefore, the correct choice is (c) both 1 and 2. This is in alignment with the principle of providing a framework that is detailed but also flexible enough to accommodate unforeseen needs and changes, similar to how the U.S. Constitution grants Congress certain expressed powers, which are expanded upon by the implied powers under the necessary and proper clause. Furthermore, the Constitution employs a federal structure, recognizing the sovereignty of states while maintaining national supremacy as mentioned in the Supremacy Clause and the Tenth Amendment.