Final answer:
The theme of the extract is elucidated by the importance of seeing learning as meaningful to our lives and how literature teaches us about social understanding, rather than just being a tool for passing exams.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two statements that explain the theme of the extract are: Real competence is when we see that what we learn actually has a relevant meaning in our own lives and literature in the classroom can introduce students to how literature enhances our social understanding.
These statements suggest that education, specifically literature, is not just about the instrumental task of passing exams, but about gaining knowledge and competencies that are meaningful to our lives and can enhance our understanding of social issues. Completing readings and engaging with literature deeply contributes to not only academic success but also a more enriched perspective on life and human relationships.
This allows students not just to learn 'for life' in the sense of preparing for a job, but in a way that they can apply the insights gained to their own experiences and interactions in the world.