Final answer:
The government of Pakistan faced significant issues in solving the problems of the 1947 partition, including the Kashmir conflict and political instability. It achieved some successes but was often hindered by military coups and civil strife.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government of Pakistan faced immense challenges in solving the problems of partition between 1947-1999. The hastily drawn borders created by the partition led to a massive displacement of populations and instigated long-term conflicts, such as the dispute over Kashmir. The newly formed state had to manage sectarian violence, mass migrations, and tremendous social upheaval, combined with political instability and frequent military interventions in the government.
Pakistan's attempts to address these issues were met with varying degrees of success. Initially, under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the country sought to establish a cohesive national identity for Pakistan. However, the internal dynamic was complicated by regional differences and the challenging diversity of the population. The dispute over Kashmir has been a continuous source of tension with India, exacerbating regional insecurity, especially given the nuclear capabilities of both countries acquired by the end of the 20th century.
Moreover, the separation of East Pakistan to form Bangladesh in 1972 underlined the difficulty of administering geographically non-contiguous territories with significant cultural and linguistic differences. Although the government made efforts to address numerous challenges, including the adoption of Islamic law and the transition to parliamentary democracy, these were punctuated by episodes of military rule which hindered consistent democratic development.
In summary, while the government of Pakistan did achieve certain milestones, such as adopting its constitution and attempting to forge a national identity, it faced numerous setbacks, including military coups and regional conflicts, which limited its overall success in solving the problems created by the partition.