Final answer:
The Hudson River School was not an art college but an art movement focused on romantic landscape painting in America. It was founded by Thomas Cole in the 19th century and is noted for its portrayal of America's natural beauty and exploration themes. The statement in the question is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Hudson River School was a renowned art college established in New York City in 1832 to train painters is false. The Hudson River School was not an educational institution but rather an American art movement, led by Thomas Cole, that began in the mid-19th century. This movement was known for its landscape paintings that embodied the spirit of Romanticism and emphasized the vast, panoramic natural beauty of America, distinguishing it from European landscapes.
The artists of the Hudson River School traveled through the American countryside, creating sketches of the untouched natural scenes they encountered, often influenced by their experiences of westward expansion and the frontier landscapes. They would then use these sketches as the basis for larger oil paintings finished in the studio, capturing how natural light affected the landscapes. These painters aimed to express the majesty, beauty, and power of nature, often framing these themes within the context of America's discovery, exploration, and settlement.