Final answer:
DFMA, 3-D imaging, and Six Sigma are methodologies that can be used in the design phase and during assembly to produce goods quickly and with minimal waste.
Step-by-step explanation:
The methodologies that can be used in the design phase as well as during assembly to produce goods quickly and with minimal waste are: DFMA (Design for Manufacture and Assembly), 3-D imaging, and Six Sigma.
DFMA focuses on simplifying the manufacturing process by designing products that are easy to assemble and manufacture. 3-D imaging allows for better visualization and analysis of product designs, facilitating quicker design decisions. Six Sigma is a methodology that focuses on minimizing defects and variations in the production process, leading to faster and more efficient production.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is not directly related to the design phase or assembly process, but it is a software system that helps manage various aspects of a business, including production, supply chain, and inventory.