Final answer:
The vicarious experiencing of another's feelings is known as empathy, which is key to social interactions. Altruism, driven by selfless motivation, and congruence, the consistency between thoughts and actions, are other relevant psychological concepts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The vicarious experiencing of another person's feelings is referred to as empathy. Empathy allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of another person, which is crucial for social interaction and building relationships. It is a component of social problem solving and conflict avoidance and develops more fully during adolescence. Studies indicate that supportive environments and parental guidance can enhance the development of empathy in teens, leading to better perspective-taking abilities.
Altruism is another concept related to prosocial behavior, which is motivated by the selfless desire to help others without expecting anything in return. In contrast, the concept of egoism would imply helping others primarily because it makes one feel good about oneself.
The idea that our thoughts and actions should be consistent is known as congruence. When people act in ways that are consistent with their self-image and values, they are exhibiting congruence, which contributes to a sense of integrity and self-respect.