Final answer:
A consequence of responding to failure in a maladaptive way is job burnout, which involves a prolonged response to chronic stress characterized by exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished personal accomplishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Responding to failure in a maladaptive way can lead to several negative outcomes. The correct answer is: B. job burnout. This refers to a psychological syndrome that involves a prolonged response to chronic interpersonal stressors on the job. The three key aspects of job burnout are exhaustion, a sense of depersonalization, and diminished personal accomplishment. Alternatively, learned helplessness is a mental state that occurs when a person or animal has endured repeatedly painful or aversive stimuli which it was unable to escape or avoid. After such experiences, the organism often fails to learn or accept escape or avoidance in new situations where such behavior would be effective. In humans, this psychological condition can lead to a lack of initiative and could indeed lead to depression and similar issues.
It's important to understand that while job burnout and learned helplessness share similar features like emotional exhaustion and a diminished sense of personal accomplishment or influence, they do manifest distinctly depending on the situation and the individual's perceptions and coping mechanisms. Job burnout is specifically related to one's professional life and work environment, while learned helplessness can be seen in various aspects of life after experiencing a lack of control over negative events.