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What can one know about the truth value of a conjunction if its left -hand conjust ( left side of the dot symbol) is false?

User Kraken
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Final answer:

If the left-hand conjunct of a conjunction is false, the entire conjunction is false. This illustrates the broader philosophical concept that there is only one objective truth for logical statements, and knowledge requires this truthfulness.

Step-by-step explanation:

When considering the truth value of a conjunction, if the left-hand conjunct (the left side of the dot symbol, typically referred to as the "and" in a logical statement) is false, we can infer that the entire conjunction is false. This is due to the logical rule that a conjunction is only true if both conjuncts are true.

Therefore, if one part of the conjunction is false, it doesn't matter what the truth value of the right-hand conjunct is; the whole statement must be false. This relates to discussions in philosophy about the nature of truth. Although people might have differing beliefs, when it comes to logical statements, there can only be one objective truth.

Moreover, within philosophical discourse, the idea that a person does not get to decide the truth value of a statement is paramount. This connects to the principle of no false premises in deductive reasoning, where the truth of a belief should be appropriately connected to the evidence, avoiding any inference that uses false premises, as suggested by Gilbert Harman. On a larger scale, this parallels the notion that knowledge requires truth and cannot be based on falsehoods.

User Genee
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