Final answer:
The term 'global literature' describes the worldwide circulation of literary works from lesser-known to well-known countries, encompassing themes that resonate globally. It includes creativity and enduring qualities in literature, and the importance of including diverse voices in the literary canon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe the circulation of various literary materials around the globe is global literature. This concept encompasses the sharing and dissemination of literary works from both minoritized or non-Western writers and well-established, widely recognized authors. Global literature is significant as it facilitates the exploration of universal themes that resonate across cultures and societies, which is a testament to how literature can transcend geographic and cultural boundaries.
Literature that endures typically possesses certain characteristics, like complexity, emotional depth, and the ability to provide insights into human experiences—qualities that allow it to be relatable across different periods and cultures. Creativity is crucial here, as it contributes to cultural richness and provides individuals with a means of expression within society. However, the propagation of literature is not without its challenges, as it could spark debates about the limits of freedom of speech, especially when societal norms or values are questioned.
Defining literature as a spectrum, it includes diverse forms like novels, poetry, and drama, as well as works that fall between highly esteemed literature and popular writings. The inclusion of diverse literary voices in education and the public sphere is vital for a comprehensive understanding of global literature.