Final answer:
To find the minimum distance between two cars during a sudden stop, we can use the formula for stopping distance. Using the given deceleration rate and initial velocity, we can calculate the minimum distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the minimum distance between two cars to avoid a crash during a sudden stop, we need to calculate the stopping distance of the car. Given that a good driver can safely decelerate a car at a rate of 4.57 m/s² on a dry surface, we can use the formula:
Stopping distance = (Initial velocity²) / (2 * deceleration)
Converting the initial velocity from 60 km/h to m/s (16.67 m/s), we can substitute the values into the formula:
Stopping distance = (16.67 m/s)² / (2 * 4.57 m/s²)
Calculating the stopping distance will give us the minimum distance between two cars to avoid a crash during a sudden stop.