Final answer:
Poetic techniques such as alliteration, assonance, and consonance are used to create rhyme and rhythm in poetry. 'Fluttering' could be the missing word in the given line, providing both assonance with 'dancing' and consonance with 'whirling'. Various examples, including Wordsworth and Teasdale, demonstrate how these techniques are utilized in poetry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Poets often employ different rhyme schemes and sound patterns to add a musical quality to their poetry, enhance meaning, or create a particular mood. For instance, Wordsworth's "I wandered lonely as a cloud" demonstrates the use of elision to maintain the poem's meter. The line from the question, "Dancing and whirling, the _____ Leaves went," may include an example of alliteration, assonance, or consonance, commonly used poetic techniques alongside end rhyme and internal rhyme.
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, while assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within words. Consonance involves the repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words. A word like 'fluttering' could fit into the blank as it creates assonance with 'dancing' and potentially consonance with 'whirling' if we focus on the 'ing' sound.
Looking at the examples provided, we can see different poems utilizing these techniques. For instance, in the poem "There Come Soft Rains" by Sarah Teasdale, one could spot the alliteration through the repetition of initial consonant sounds. In "They Feed They Lion" by Philip Levine, internal rhyme is featured within lines rather than at the end, and in Richard Hugo's work, slant rhymes and assonance are closely woven into the text.
Furthermore, end rhyme is commonly found in couplets, as illustrated in the example from LibreTexts™. Traditionally, this is the most prevalent form of rhyme used in poetry.