Final answer:
The correct answer is c. low-level theory. Low-level theory helps to interpret only the objects that archaeologists discover while excavating. It focuses on the specific details and context of the artifacts or remains found, such as their dating, materials, and relationships to other objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Middle-level theory is used to interpret objects found during archaeological excavations by linking artifacts to past human behaviors.
The level of theory that helps to interpret the objects that archaeologists discover while excavating is known as middle-level theory. Middle-level theory acts as a bridge between raw archaeological data and general anthropological theories.
It is utilized to make sense of the archeological record and explain what artifacts might suggest about past societies by linking behavioral and procedural information to the physical artifacts uncovered. In contrast, high-level theory deals with broader social and cultural hypotheses, and low-level theory is more about the direct observations and descriptions of archaeological findings without interpretation.