Final answer:
Excerpts 4 and 5 from Queen Elizabeth's response employ logical reasoning or logos to argue that an heir may not ensure England's future success, pointing out the uncertainties of human disposition and potential alternative governance solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpts from Queen Elizabeth's Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry that rely on a rhetorical appeal to logos to persuade her audience that even if she produced an heir it would not guarantee England’s prosperity or safety are:
- “The realm shall not remain destitute of any heir that may be a fit governour, and peradventure more beneficial to the realm.”
- “For though I be never so careful of your well-doing, and mind ever so to be, yet may my issue grow out of kind, and become perhaps ungracious.”
These excerpts appeal to logos by presenting logical reasons for Queen Elizabeth's reservation towards marriage and producing an heir. The first statement suggests that an heir is not necessary for the realm's governance and hints that alternatives could be more beneficial. The second highlights the unpredictability of human behavior, suggesting that even with her best intentions, her progeny might not ensure the country's wellbeing.