Final answer:
The three treasures in Taoism, comprising its ethics, are compassion, frugality, and humility. These virtues guide individuals to live in harmony with the natural world and are core to Taoist thought which contrasts with both Confucianism and Western ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three Taoist ethics, which are known as the "three treasures" in Taoism, are compassion, frugality, and humility. These concepts represent the core virtues of Taoist philosophy, highlighting the importance of living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order of things. Daoism suggests that by embracing these virtues, individuals can lead a life that is in balance with the natural world, thereby reducing suffering and promoting harmony.
Unlike Confucianism, which focuses on societal norms and daily conduct, or Mohism, which stresses communal welfare and benevolence, Taoism seeks a more spiritual and naturalistic way of being, avoiding opposition to the natural forces. It is in stark contrast with modern Western ethics, which tend to prioritize individual rights and freedoms, focusing instead on aligning human actions with the Dao, thus reducing desires and simplifying life to achieve peace and balance.