Final answer:
Factors affecting English language learning include a learner's first language, their motivation, the conditions of learning, as well as the influence of culture and the environment. Linguistic determinism theorizes that language shapes thought, highlighting the deep connection between language learning and cognitive processes. Language holds power, both in shaping individual identity and in broadening one's cognitive abilities and worldview when learning a new language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several factors influence English language learning, including the first language of the learner, the motivation behind learning English, and the conditions under which the language is acquired. The environment in which a person lives can shape the language, adapting it to ensure better communication about and survival within their surroundings.
Cultural aspects also play a crucial role, affecting not only what we say but how we say it. Additionally, linguistic determinism suggests that the language we speak influences our thought processes and cognitive abilities.
The power of language can empower individuals or manipulate them, and this power is embedded in our culture and society. Thus, learning a new language, like English, involves delving into a new culture, which broadens one's cognitive abilities and worldview. The successful acquisition of a second language can be enhanced by fully immersing oneself in the associated culture and embracing its nuances and societal norms.