Final answer:
To have a case heard by the Supreme Court, it is essential for a petitioner to have standing, a legitimate controversy to resolve, and that the case is not moot. These conditions ensure the Court is reviewing cases of ongoing relevance that require a legal resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Essentials for a Case to be Heard by the Supreme Court
To have a case heard by the Supreme Court, several conditions must be met. These include a. standing to bring the case, a b. legitimate controversy, and the requirement that the case is not c. moot, meaning the issue at hand must still be relevant. Therefore, the correct answer is d. all of the above. Standing ensures that the petitioner has a legitimate interest in the case. Legitimate controversy means there is an actual dispute between parties that requires resolution. Mootness is the concept that the Court will not hear cases where the issues have become irrelevant or have already been resolved, thus lacking in practical significance.
It is also important to note that a case typically reaches the Supreme Court on appeal from a lower court through a process called writ of certiorari, where the Court requests the lower court's records for review. The case must present a significant constitutional question or a situation where there has been a divergence in the interpretation of a law for the Supreme Court to consider granting certiorari.