Final answer:
The question seems to relate to the components of the legislative process and the restrictions on powers as outlined by Article I, Sections 9 and 10 of the U.S. Constitution as well as the Bill of Rights, which safeguard individual freedoms and prevent government overreach.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to be regarding the legislative process and the components of legislation, which are central in understanding how laws are made and the various limitations and powers granted to the legislative branch of government and the states, respectively.
The 9 main components mentioned likely refer to the critical aspects of the legislative body's work and the general components of the legislative process. However, as the question does not specify which legislation is being referred to, it is challenging to list these components without more context.
Moreover, Article I, Sections 9 and 10 of the U.S. Constitution, detail the powers denied to the federal government and the states, which include prohibitions on passing bills of attainder, ex post facto laws, and suspending the writ of habeas corpus, all aimed at protecting citizens' liberties. The overall purpose of these sections and the subsequent Bill of Rights is to ensure individual freedoms and prevent abuse of power by the government, contributing to a more perfect Union.