Final answer:
The Declaration of the Rights of Woman by Olympe de Gouges emphasizes women's equality with men and the right of women to participate equally in citizenship and public affairs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Idea of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman
The main idea of Olympe de Gouges' Declaration of the Rights of Woman published in 1791, is the assertion of women's equality with men in terms of rights and citizenship. Gouges challenged the French Revolution's failure to include women in its declaration asserting that 'woman is born free and her rights are the same as those of man.' She advocated for women's ability to hold public offices and enjoy equal opportunities.
Despite her strong advocacy, Gouges faced severe opposition and was eventually executed for her views. Women's rights were not widely recognized during that period leading to movements, like the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which echoed the same calls for equality with the Declaration of Sentiments.