Final answer:
Our society is termed service-oriented due to the dominance of service provision over goods production, driven by information technology and digitalization. This economic shift has led to a workforce engaged in routinized, often outsourced service roles. The rise of service jobs, amidst societal debate on quality of life versus economic growth, reflects this orientation.
Step-by-step explanation:
We call the present society a service-oriented society because it is characterized by an economy driven largely by the provision of services rather than the production of goods. Advancements in technology and digitalization have shifted the balance from industrial manufacturing to information management and service delivery. The phenomenon known as 'McDonaldization' symbolizes the routinized roles within service industries, which led to a workforce doing highly prescribed tasks with little decision-making autonomy.
In this postindustrial society, outsourcing of jobs to locations where labor is cheaper has become common, prompted by a consumer culture chasing the lowest prices. Consequently, employment in service sectors like fast-food, customer support, and business consultancy has increased. With the rise of technology and a focus on information as a valuable commodity, more people are engaged in jobs related to the processing and distribution of information, like software programming or business consultancy.
Despite the challenging conditions often associated with service-oriented jobs, they play a pivotal role in the economy. However, there's an ongoing conversation about how the societal emphasis on productivity and profit affects our quality of life, urging a reassessment of what truly constitutes a satisfying life.