Final answer:
The dental instrument used after elevation to remove a tooth from the bone is typically dental forceps. These are designed to firmly grip and extract the tooth once it has been loosened, with different types of forceps used for various teeth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The instrument typically used after elevation to remove a tooth from the bone in dental surgery is known as dental forceps. These tools are designed to grip the tooth firmly, allowing the dentist or oral surgeon to manipulate and ultimately extract the tooth from its socket. The process usually involves a combination of carefully applied pressure and rotation to facilitate the removal of the tooth without causing undue damage to the surrounding tissue.
There are different types of dental forceps, each tailored to extract specific teeth. For instance, there are forceps designed for molars, others for canines, and some for incisors, based on the unique shapes and sizes of these teeth as well as their position in the mouth. The use of elevator instruments is crucial prior to forceps application, as they help to loosen the periodontal ligaments and expand the bony socket that holds the tooth in place.
Proper technique is essential in using dental forceps to ensure that the tooth is extracted as efficiently and safely as possible. The professional performing the extraction will also employ various other tools and techniques to manage the patient’s pain and prevent infection, both during and after the procedure. Dental extractions performed by qualified professionals using the correct instruments are usually successful and complications are relatively rare when post-operative care instructions are followed carefully.