Final answer:
The planning, design, building, and implementation phases in project management are considered scopes. They involve setting goals, designing the architecture, constructing or developing the project, and deploying it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The planning, design, building, and implementation phases are typically considered as scopes within a project. The planning phase involves defining project goals, identifying requirements, and determining the necessary resources. The design phase entails creating diagrams, models, or prototypes to establish the architectural structure of the project.
The building phase involves the actual construction or development of the project components, while the implementation phase includes the integration and deployment of the project into its intended environment. Each phase comes with its set of tasks and responsibilities, which must be managed and executed effectively to ensure the overall project's success.
Defining these phases as scopes allows project managers and their teams to track progress, manage resources effectively, and ensure that deliverables meet the project requirements. Moreover, these phases can also serve as benchmarks to measure project performance against established timelines and quality standards. Additionally, they help to define roles by clarifying responsibilities and expectations for all team members involved in the project.