The correct answer is D. The death of King Solomon.
Explanation
After the death of Solomon, the king who commanded the entire kingdom of Israel divided Israel into two kingdoms because a part of the kingdom did not accept Rehoboam as Solomon's successor. Therefore, Israel was divided into the northern and central tribes, with its capital in Shechem first and then in Samaria, and that of Judah, with the southern tribes having Jerusalem as their capital. For the above, the correct answer is D. The death of King Solomon