Final answer:
Social welfare issues in the Philippines include poverty, unemployment, and income inequality, exacerbated by economic challenges and a burgeoning BPO industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
social welfare issues:
The social welfare issues in the Philippines are multifaceted, including poverty, unemployment, poor access to education, and social inequality. Economic sluggishness after the Marcos era and the challenges posed by a growing Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector have exacerbated these issues.
Despite the economic boost from the BPO industry, the social welfare system struggles to provide adequate support. The wages in the BPO sector, although higher than the national average, reflect disparities in income distribution. Moreover, issues like environmental degradation, inadequate social services like unemployment insurance and welfare, and a growing number of youths living in poverty further strain the social fabric. The attempt to balance economic development while providing necessary social protections remains a significant challenge for the Philippines.