Final answer:
To prepare a 100 g solution of 18% salt concentration, Olga should combine 18 g of salt with 82 g of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the preparation of a saline solution with a specific concentration, which is a common task in chemistry. Olga needs to make 100 g of an 18% salt solution. This means that 18% of the solution's mass should be salt (NaCl), and the remaining 82% should be water.
First, we calculate the mass of the salt required by finding 18% of 100 g:
Next, we find the mass of the water by subtracting the mass of the salt from the total mass of the solution:
Therefore, to prepare a 100 g solution of 18% salt concentration, Olga should combine 18 g of salt with 82 g of water.