Final answer:
The place where living organisms live and survive is called an ecosystem, which is part of larger biomes and the biosphere of Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The place where living organisms live and survive is called an ecosystem. An ecosystem includes all the living things (biotic factors) such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, and their interactions with each other, as well as the nonliving (abiotic) elements like water, sunlight, soil, and temperature in a given area. These ecosystems are part of larger biomes and collectively make up the biosphere, which is the part of Earth where all life exists – from land to water and in the air.
Within ecosystems, living things are organized into populations, communities, and into various levels of complexity from single cells to organ systems. Ecosystems provide essential services to all living things, including humans, aiding in the provision of food, clean water, and even some medications. The diversity of life forms and the complexity of these interactions underpin the concept of biodiversity within the biosphere.