Final answer:
During the Dark Ages, scientific advancements were primarily made in the Islamic Golden Age, with contributions in areas like medicine, mathematics, and science, laying the groundwork for later intellectual developments in the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientific advancements:
Scientific advancements during the Dark Ages were being made primarily in the Islamic Golden Age. This period, which started in the mid 7th century CE and lasted until the mid 13th century, was marked by significant achievements in various fields of science, culture, and economy. While Europe experienced a period often referred to as the Dark Ages following the fall of Rome, the Islamic Empire flourished. It boasted prosperous cities with streetlights, advanced medicine, hospitals, and scholars who contributed immensely to mathematics and sciences such as algebra, optics, and surgery.
The Islamic scholars also played a critical role in preserving and enhancing the knowledge inherited from ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome. They were instrumental in translating and safeguarding this knowledge, which would later influence the Renaissance and the subsequent European Enlightenment. During the Islamic Golden Age, scholars and scientists like Al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina made foundational contributions that would shape the future of intellectual and scientific pursuits around the world.