Final answer:
The equilibrium price of a ton of cardboard in Boxland is $52 and the equilibrium quantity is 96 tons, corresponding to option (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equilibrium price and quantity of cardboard in Boxland when international trade is prohibited, we equate the domestic demand equation qd = 200 − 2p with the domestic supply equation qs = -60 + 3p. Solving the system of equations:
Set qd = qs to find the equilibrium point.200 - 2p = -60 + 3pCombine like terms: 5p = 260Divide by 5: p = 52Substitute p back into either the original demand or supply equation to find the quantity.qd = 200 - 2(52) = 96 tons.
Therefore, the direct answer in two lines is that the equilibrium price of a ton of cardboard is $52 and the equilibrium quantity is 96 tons, which corresponds to option (c).