Question

N this excerpt from his first address to Parliament, in what two ways does Winston Churchill arouse patriotic feelings in his audience?

We shall not flag nor fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be; we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, in fields, in streets and on the hills. We shall never surrender and even if, which I do not for the moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, will carry on the struggle until in God's good time the New World with all its power and might, sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the Old.

a. He emphasizes the greatness of European civilization by mentioning France and the United States.
b. He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.
c. He confidently states that the United States, Great Britain's former colony, will come to rescue the Motherland.
d. He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.
e. He says that the British people can never be subjugated or starved, assuring his audience of future success.

Answer 1

Winston Churchill arouses patriotic feelings by inspiring loyalty to the homeland with references to British landscapes and by creating optimism with assurances that Britain will never surrender.

Step-by-step explanation:

Winston Churchill’s first address to Parliament is an exemplary display of how to invoke patriotic feelings among an audience. In his speech, he uses two main strategies to achieve this:

• Firstly, he inspires loyalty to the homeland by vividly mentioning various landscapes of Great Britain such as beaches, fields, streets, and hills where battles will be fought. This not only serves to evoke a deep connection to the land among the listeners but also to emphasize the totality of the British commitment to defense.
• Secondly, Churchill creates a tone of unyielding optimism and determination by repeatedly assuring that Great Britain will never surrender. This repetition serves to embolden the British spirit against adversity and to reinforce a collective resolve.

Churchill’s address was meant to steel the British public against the grim possibilities of war and to reaffirm their collective strength. His reference to the defense of British soil and the indomitable spirit of the Empire are classic methods of arousing patriotism.