Final answer:
Alexander Hamilton championed a strong federal government, as reflected in his financial policies and contributions to the Federalist Papers, which opposed the Republicans' preference for more state autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander Hamilton's Political Stance on Government Power
Alexander Hamilton was an ardent supporter of a strong federal government over robust state governments. As Washington's Secretary of the Treasury, he implemented financial systems tailored to solidify the central government's power. Through the Federalist Papers, which included his contributions, he articulated the advantages of a strong national authority, arguing it was vital for international relations, national defense, economic development, and establishing a national identity. The Federalist Party, led by figures like Hamilton, held the belief that empowering the federal government would ensure national unity and economic progression, in contrast to the more state-focused view of the Republicans.
Hamilton's financial plans, such as managing public credit and promoting investment from the wealthy elite, revolved around a dominant federal government. These policies aimed to foster economic growth and loyalty to the nation, resonating with urban and commercially inclined regions. The notion that a unified and centralized authority could effectively defend the nation, regulate commerce, and sustain infrastructure was central to Federalist ideology.