Final answer:
Henry David Thoreau's experience living by Walden Pond is recounted in his major work 'Walden; or, Life in the Woods,' where he outlines his principles of simplicity and self-sufficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major work in which Henry David Thoreau recounts his experience living in a cabin at the edge of a pond is a. Walden.
Walden; or, Life in the Woods is a seminal work where Thoreau documented his journey of living simply and deliberately. In 1845, opting for a life removed from societal complexities, Thoreau constructed a cabin on Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts. Through the content of Walden, Thoreau shared his insights on living economically, with a focus on essentialism and self-sufficiency, principles that contrasted sharply with the materialistic dependencies of urban life.
By living alone on the outskirts of society and instead taking a "rank hold on life," Thoreau was able to write in detail about the principles of simplicity and his approach to life. He believed that individuals should lead lives that are intentional and unburdened by the excesses of civilization, a philosophy strongly reflected in Walden's narrative. Thoreau's time spent at Walden Pond represents a practical application of transcendentalist ideas, foregrounding the importance of nature as a pathway to achieving a greater sense of individualism.