Final answer:
In the new republic, the status of women was limited by coverture, while nonwhites faced legal and social barriers despite a revolutionary spirit advocating equality. Full citizenship and equal rights were unattainable for most during this period.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the new republic following the American Revolution, the status of women was heavily constrained by the principle of coverture, where a married woman had no independent legal or economic status apart from her husband. Women such as Mercy Otis and Phillis Wheatley began to challenge these norms, although significant changes in women's rights were still a far-off goal.
Nonwhite individuals, including those in chattel slavery and Native Americans such as those in the Iroquois Confederacy, faced significant legal and social barriers. Despite some movements towards freedom, such as manumissions and shifting public sentiments post-revolution leading to events like the Treaty of Greenville and Pontiac's Rebellion, full citizenship and equality remained elusive for most.
The revolutionary principles did create some momentum for change, but the promised equality from the Declaration of Independence was not fully realized for women, enslaved, and Native peoples in the early years of the nascent United States.