Final answer:
Behaving legally means to act in accordance with the law, whereas behaving ethically means to act in accordance with moral principles, and these can differ. Therefore, the statement that behaving legally and ethically are different is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behaving legally and ethically are indeed different, so the correct answer is a. true.
Legal behavior refers to following the laws set forth by society's legal system. Ethical behavior, on the other hand, pertains to an individual's moral principles and the broader concept of right and wrong. It is possible for an action to be legal but not ethical, as legality is defined by statutes and can be more rigid. In contrast, ethics are subjective and can vary widely between cultures, societies, and individuals. For instance, a company could follow all labor laws (legal) but pay such low wages that it could be seen as unethical, exploiting its workers. Morality and ethic are not identical, though they are related; morality refers to personal or cultural values, codes of conduct, and social mores that distinguish between right and wrong in the human society.
The relationship between laws, morality and ethics is complex. Just because something is legal, does not mean it is moral or ethical, and vice versa. Meta Ethics discuss these differences by exploring the underlying ethical theories and the language we use to describe our moral reasoning.