Final answer:
The correct pair of atom and its symbol is (C) Phosphorus - P. The atomic symbols are standardized abbreviations, with Sulfur as S, Potassium as K (from Kalium), and Sodium as Na (from Natrium).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct pair of atom and its atomic symbol from the provided options is (C) Phosphorus - P. The atomic symbols for the elements are standardized one or two-letter abbreviations derived from their English or Latin names. For instance:
- Sulfur is represented as S, not Su.
- Potassium is represented by K from its Latin name Kalium, not P.
- Sodium is denoted as Na from its Latin name Natrium, not S.
To clarify further regarding the typos mentioned in the student question, the correct atomic symbols for the elements provided in the reference section are:
- (h) Sulfur - S
- (j) Potassium - K
Therefore, among the options given, the only correct atom-symbol pair is Phosphorus represented by the symbol P.