Final answer:
Luisa's ability to swim is an example of procedural memory, while her knowledge of converting Fahrenheit to Celsius is an example of semantic memory. She uses the formula C = 5/9 × (F - 32) to convert temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
Step-by-step explanation:
Luisa loves to go swimming. While swimming, she sometimes thinks about the temperature of the water in Fahrenheit and how to convert it to Celsius. Luisa's memory of how to swim is procedural memory, and her memory of how to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is semantic memory.
Luisa's procedural memory is the part of her long-term memory responsible for knowing how to perform tasks, such as swimming, which is something she can do without conscious thought. It's well-practiced and almost automatic. On the other hand, her semantic memory contains facts and knowledge. Remembering the conversion formula between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a perfect example of semantic memory as it involves the recall of factual information that is not dependent on the context. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, Luisa would use the formula C = 5/9 × (F - 32), where C represents degrees Celsius and F represents degrees Fahrenheit.
To provide an example, let's calculate the Celsius equivalent of 103.5°F: C = 5/9 × (103.5 - 32), which simplifies to C = 5/9 × 71.5 and gives us C = 39.7°C. Semantic memory makes it possible for Luisa to apply this formula and convert temperatures between the two scales efficiently.