Final answer:
Inquiries across different fields such as natural sciences, humanities, mathematics, science, and arts have the common goal of expanding knowledge but differ in methods like the scientific method, logical reasoning, or creative exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both natural sciences experts and humanities experts conduct inquiry to further understanding. Natural scientists utilize the scientific method which includes forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data. Humanities scholars, on the other hand, focus on the human experience, often using qualitative methods such as interpretation of texts and artifacts. Mathematicians seek patterns and proofs using logical and abstract reasoning. Scientists investigate the natural world through observation, experimentation, and formulation of laws and theories, employing both inductive and deductive reasoning. Writers convey information with emphasis on accurate data analysis while avoiding subjectivity. Artists may inquire through a more introspective and expressive process, delving into the human condition and interpreting emotional and sensory experiences.
The main goal of both basic science and applied science is to advance knowledge, with basic science pursuing understanding without immediate practical application, and applied science aiming to address specific, real-world problems. An understanding of environmental science, including the ethics of sustainability and environmental justice, is critical as it integrates various scientific, humanities, and artistic inquiries toward achieving a harmonious relationship with the natural world.