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In nonaqueous solvents, it is possible to react HF to create H₂F⁺. Which of these statements follows from this observation?

A. HF can act like a strong acid in nonaqueous solvents.
B. HF can act like a base in nonaqueous solvents.
C. HF is thermodynamically unstable
D. There is an acid in the nonaqueous medium that is a stronger acid than HF

User JafarKhQ
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Final answer:

The observation that HF can react to form H₂F⁺ in nonaqueous solvents indicates that HF can act as a strong acid when a stronger acid is present in the medium. The correct answer is option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

When hydrogen fluoride (HF) is reacted in nonaqueous solvents to create H₂F⁺, there are several important implications. This observation suggests that in the right solvent environment, HF can act as a strong acid. The nonaqueous solvent must provide a medium in which HF has a strong tendency to donate a proton, leading to the formation of the H₂F⁺ ion.

Therefore, the correct statement following from this observation is that there is an acid present in the nonaqueous medium that is stronger than HF, which causes HF to donate its proton easily. For instance, in a solvent like anhydrous acetic acid, acetic acid is a stronger acid than water and hence a weaker base.

Consequently, in such a medium, HF can fully dissociate to form H₂F⁺, acting like a strong acid, in contrast to its behavior in aqueous solutions where it is considered a weak acid.

User Atondelier
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