Final answer:
Maslow's list of self-actualizing individuals including only males is true and reflects the gender biases of his time. This bias is indicative of the wider issue of underrepresentation and undervaluation of women's achievements in history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that Maslow's list of self-actualized individuals is biased because it includes only men is true. Abraham Maslow's theory of self-actualization chiefly included male historical figures. This has been critiqued as reflecting a gender bias, an issue that is representative of the historical context in which Maslow developed his theory.
Significant accomplishments by women were often overlooked or underrepresented in many spheres of life, including psychological theories. In Maslow's original writing, he did not include females in his exemplification of self-actualized persons, thus reflecting the societal biases of his time which marginalized women's achievements and capacities.
Contrastingly, regarding the questions provided in the exercises such as women's capabilities during wartime or legal personhood before the 19th Amendment, they reveal historical challenges and changes in gender inequality and perceptions over time. Similarly, gender stereotypes perpetuate certain biases, such as beliefs that women are inherently more emotional than men. These stereotypes and misconceptions have been challenged and scrutinized in modern sociological and historical discourse.