Final answer:
In 1930, the U.S. President was Herbert Hoover, who was serving his term from 1929 to 1933. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was to become the next president starting from 1933.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the year 1930, the president of the United States past was Herbert Hoover, who served from 1929 to 1933. The present president during 1930 is also Herbert Hoover, as he was still in office. As for the future presidency beyond that year, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) would become the 32nd president in 1933 and serve until 1945.
Herbert Hoover's presidency faced significant challenges due to the onset of the Great Depression. His policies and approaches to managing the struggling economy faced considerable criticism. In contrast, his successor, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), would become known for the New Deal, a series of programs, public work projects, and financial reforms aimed at recovering from the Depression. Furthermore, FDR broke the two-term tradition set by George Washington by being elected four times, setting in motion the eventual ratification of the 22nd Amendment, which formalized the two-term limit for U.S. presidents.