Final answer:
The Federal Election Commission was created by Congress in the early 1970s after the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed, not due to any of the presidential elections listed in the options. The 1876 election resulted in an independent electoral commission, not the FEC, to decide the outcome of the disputed Electoral College votes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) was not created in response to the elections mentioned in options A, B, C, or D. Instead, the FEC was established by Congress in the early 1970s after the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. This act mandated the creation of the FEC to oversee and enforce the new campaign finance laws, which required candidates to disclose their financial contributions and expenditures. The act was a response to concerns over campaign finance following several reform attempts post-World War II. Notably, the FEC creation was not directly related to any of the listed presidential elections.
The controversial election that led to the establishment of an impartial electoral commission, not the FEC, was the 1876 presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden. This election saw a dispute over the Electoral College returns for Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. An electoral commission, not the FEC, was formed to resolve this dispute, and ultimately Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the presidency in a decision tied to the Compromise of 1877.