Final answer:
Germany, the USSR, and Italy had different approaches to class consciousness, nationalism, and racism/anti-Semitism. Germany promoted nationalism under the Nazi regime, the USSR emphasized class consciousness, and Italy had a mix of both. Germany displayed extreme racism and anti-Semitism under Hitler, while Italy had a less extreme form of racism. The USSR promoted a multi-ethnic society and rejected racial discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of class consciousness, Germany, the USSR, and Italy had different approaches. In Germany, class consciousness was less prominent due to the rise of nationalism under the Nazi regime. The USSR, on the other hand, emphasized class consciousness as a core principle of communism. Italy had a mix of both, with class consciousness emerging during the rise of fascism under Mussolini.
When it comes to nationalism, all three countries had a strong sense of national identity. Germany and Italy sought to unify their nations during the 19th century, while the USSR promoted a sense of Soviet identity among its diverse population.
Racism and anti-Semitism were prevalent in Nazi Germany, with Adolf Hitler promoting Aryan racial superiority and persecuting Jews. Italy under Mussolini had a less extreme form of racism, while the USSR focused on promoting a multi-ethnic society and suppressing any form of racial discrimination.