Final answer:
To balance a teeter-totter, the adult should sit 4 feet from the pivot. This is found by equating the product of weight and distance from the pivot for both individuals and solving for the unknown distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is related to the concept of torques and equilibrium in physics, specifically how to balance a teeter-totter (or see-saw).
To balance the teeter-totter with a 50 lb child sitting 10 ft. from the center pivot, the condition that must be satisfied is:
torque(child) = torque(adult)
Which translates into:
weight(child) × distance(child from pivot) = weight(adult) × distance(adult from pivot)
In this case:
50 lb × 10 ft = 125 lb × distance(adult from pivot)
Solving for the distance(adult from pivot), we get:
distance(adult from pivot) = (50 lb × 10 ft) / 125 lb = 4 ft.
Therefore, the correct option is a) 4 ft.